The Gates of Gaza: Israel's Road to Suez and Back, 1955-1957 Edition by Mordechai Bar-On (Palgrave MacMillan)

This fresh interpretation of the Suez crisis is based on recently declassified material and the author's own recollections; as defense minister Moshe Dayan's personal assistant, Bar-On was a witness to many of the events considered here. He reveals how the 1955 Egyptian-Czech arms deal and Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal presented Israel with two major threats to its security, then discusses steps the Jewish state took to ensure that the inevitable confrontation would take place under conditions favorable to itself. In his vivid account of the military campaign that followed, Bar-On argues that Israeli generalship exemplified the proper subordination of military priorities to political exigencies: Dayan made changes that ran counter to military doctrine in the allocation of forces, choice of targets, timetables and operational tactics to satisfy political demands. The author explains a major paradox in connection with the 1956 conflict: Though arrayed against each other on the battlefield, both Israel and Egypt emerged as victors. France and Britain were the losers. Bar-On concludes his study with a discussion of ways the Sinai Campaign influenced the outcome of the 1967 Six-Day War. In this comprehensive and richly detailed history, Bar-On, who was Gen. Moshe Dayan's personal assistant during the 1956 Suez Crisis, presents an authentic account of Israel's role during this period. Employing declassified Israeli defense archives as well as his own personal records, the author notes the Israeli reaction to the Egyptian-Czech arms deal in 1955, which spurred the nation to take a position to halt what it perceived to be an "aggressive" Egyptian policy. Bar-On discusses the feints against Syria and Jordan, and his personal recollections enhance his description of the intricate and delicate negotiations with the British and French. The military engagements, reactions from the Eisenhower administration, and the difficulties with the United Nations regarding withdrawal are all considered. A definitive contribution on the topic; absolutely essential for anyone interested in the period or the region.
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