Tuesday, July 24, 2018

Aleksandr Zhitomirsky: Photomontage as a Weapon of World War II and the Cold War Hardcover – October 3, 2016 by Erika Wolf (Art Institute of Chicago)




No one understood how to distill the visual hate like the Hitlerites and their mirror image, the Stalinists! So very nearly a love affair! All of you seeking an exceedingly well-researched and eminently readable depiction of the Classic Age of Image Manipulation will agree: Thank God Stalin didn't have Photoshop(TM). All that being said, this is a beautiful volume, abundant with images and steeped in history. Buy it before it too disappears into the Memory Hole.

The first comprehensive study in English of the Soviet propaganda artist Aleksandr Zhitomirsky, who conceived and deployed his striking photomontages as a political weapon

The leading Russian propaganda artist Aleksandr Zhitomirsky (1907–1993) made photomontages that were airdropped on German troops during World War II. He later worked for Pravda and other leading publications, satirizing American politics and finance from the Truman through the Reagan eras and educating his public about Egypt, South Africa, Vietnam, and Nicaragua as well. Zhitomirsky favored the grotesque and the eye-catching. His villainous menagerie included Reichsminister Joseph Goebbels as a distorted simian and an airborne scorpion outfitted with an Uncle Sam hat.

In this comprehensive, image-driven account of Zhitomirsky’s long career, Erika Wolf explores his connections to and long friendship with the German artist John Heartfield, whose work inspired his own. Wolf also examines more than 100 of Zhitomirsky’s photomontages and translates excerpts from his one published book, The Art of Political Photomontage: Advice for the Artist (1983). In an era when satirical photomontage thrives on the Internet and propaganda has reasserted itself in America and Russia alike, this study of a once-prominent yet internationally undiscovered artist is more than timely.

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